Cameron Stewart ndi membala wa New South Wales Medical Council, koma malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa pano ndi ake.
Ngati mukuganiza zochiza mimba, kuika m'mawere, kapena opaleshoni ya zikope, mungafunike kutsimikiziridwa kuti dokotala yemwe mumamusankha ndi woyenerera ndipo ali ndi luso loyenera pantchitoyo.
Ndemanga yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa masiku ano ya momwe opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera imayendetsedwa ku Australia ndi gawo lopangitsa kuti izi zichitike.
Ndemangayo idapereka upangiri wabwino wa momwe angatetezere ogula pambuyo pa zonena za opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera zomwe zidawonekera m'ma TV (zomwe zidapangitsa kuwunikiranso koyamba).
Pali chinachake choti tinyadire nacho.Kuwunikaku kunali kokwanira, kopanda tsankho, kowona komanso zotsatira za zokambirana zambiri.
Amalimbikitsa kuletsa kutsatsa kwa opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa, kufewetsa njira yodandaulira pakabuka mavuto, komanso kukonza njira zothanirana ndi madandaulo.
Komabe, n’zokayikitsa kuti malangizowa ndi ena omwe atengedwa ndi oyang’anira zaumoyo adzakwaniritsidwa mwamsanga.Kusintha koteroko kudzatenga nthawi.
Malangizo odziwira yemwe ali ndi maphunziro oyenerera ndi luso lopangira opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera-madokotala ambiri, akatswiri a opaleshoni apulasitiki, kapena madokotala omwe ali ndi maudindo ena, omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zowonjezera kapena opanda ziyeneretso zina za opaleshoni-zingatenge nthawi kuti amalize ndi kudziwa.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa mapulogalamu omwe amazindikiritsa madokotala ena ngati madokotala "ovomerezeka", kuyesa bwino luso lawo pa opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa, amadalira bungwe lachipatala kuti lidziwe ndi kuvomereza maluso ndi maphunziro omwe amafunikira.
Maphunziro aliwonse oyenera kapena mapulogalamu ophunzirira ayeneranso kuvomerezedwa ndi Medical Council of Australia (yoyang'anira maphunziro, maphunziro ndi kuwunika kwa madokotala).
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Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, pakhala pali malipoti ofalitsa nkhani za anthu omwe akuchitidwa njira zodzikongoletsera zosayenera kapena zosayenera ndikupita kuzipatala kuti akachite opaleshoni yokonzanso.
Otsutsa amanena kuti anthu akunyengedwa ndi zotsatsa zachinyengo zamagulu ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikudalira madokotala apulasitiki "osaphunzitsidwa bwino" kuti adzisamalire okha.Koma sanachenjezedwepo moyenera za ngozizi.
Poyang'anizana ndi vuto la kudalirika kwa malamulo, Australian Regulator of Practitioners, kapena AHPRA (ndi gulu lake lachipatala), ali ndi udindo wochitapo kanthu.Adapereka kuwunika kodziyimira pawokha kwa madokotala omwe akuchita opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa ku Australia.
Ndemangayi ikuyang'ana "njira zodzikongoletsera" zomwe zimadula pakhungu, monga zoikamo m'mawere ndi zilonda zam'mimba.Izi sizimaphatikizapo jakisoni (monga Botox kapena dermal fillers) kapena mankhwala akhungu a laser.
Mu dongosolo latsopano, madokotala adzakhala "ovomerezeka" monga AHPRA opaleshoni zodzikongoletsera.Kuzindikirika kwamtundu uwu wa "blue check" kudzaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe amakwaniritsa maphunziro ochepa omwe sanakhazikitsidwebe.
Komabe, ikangotulutsidwa, ogula adzaphunzitsidwa kuyang'ana kuzindikirika kumeneku mu kaundula wa anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Panopa pali njira zingapo zoperekera madandaulo kwa madokotala odzikongoletsa, kuphatikizapo AHPRA palokha, ku mabungwe azachipatala (mkati mwa AHPRA), ndi ku mabungwe odandaula zachipatala.
Ndemangayi ikuwonetsa kupanga zida zatsopano zophunzitsira kuti ziwonetse ogula ndendende momwe komanso nthawi yodandaulira za maopaleshoni apulasitiki.Anaperekanso lingaliro lokhazikitsa hotline yodzipereka kwa ogula kuti apereke zambiri.
Ndemangayi imalimbikitsa kukhwimitsa malamulo otsatsa omwe alipo kuti aziwongolera mosamalitsa omwe amalimbikitsa ntchito zachipatala zodzikongoletsa, makamaka omwe atha:
Potsirizira pake, ndemangayi imalimbikitsa kulimbikitsa ndondomeko za momwe akatswiri a zaumoyo amapezera chilolezo chodziwitsidwa kwa opaleshoni, kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndi maphunziro oyembekezeredwa ndi maphunziro a opaleshoni odzola.
Ndemangayi imalimbikitsanso kuti AHPRA ikhazikitse gawo lodzipereka la opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa kuti lilamulire madokotala omwe amapereka chithandizochi.
Gulu lazamalamulo loterolo lingatumize dokotala woyenerera ku bungwe la zachipatala, lomwe ndiye limatsimikizira ngati kulangako kukufunika.Izi zitha kutanthauza kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kulembetsa kwawo ("layisensi yachipatala").
Bungwe la Royal Australian College of Surgeons ndi Australian Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery lati kusintha komwe akufunsidwa sikukwanira ndipo kungapangitse kuti madokotala ena adziwike popanda kuphunzitsidwa bwino.
Kukonzanso kwina komwe kungakanidwe ndi kuwunikaku kudzakhala kupanga mutu wa "dokotala wa opaleshoni" kukhala mutu wotetezedwa.Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe akhala akuphunzira zaka zambiri.
Masiku ano, dokotala aliyense akhoza kudzitcha yekha "cosmetic surgeon".Koma chifukwa chakuti "dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki" ndi dzina lotetezedwa, ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino okha omwe angagwiritse ntchito.
Ena amakayikira kuti kuwongolera kwambiri ufulu wa katundu kungathandizedi chitetezo.Kupatula apo, umwini sikutanthauza chitetezo ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka, monga kupangidwa mosadziwa kwa misika yamisika.
Ndemanga yamasiku ano ndiyomwe yaposachedwa kwambiri pamzere wautali wamawunikidwe azachipatala okhudzana ndi opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa pazaka 20 zapitazi.Pakadali pano, palibe kusintha komwe kwatha kupereka kusintha kwanthawi yayitali pazotsatira kapena kuchepetsa madandaulo.
Zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza komanso malamulo osasunthika akuwonetsa kugawikana kwamakampani opanga maopaleshoni odzikongoletsera ku Australia - nkhondo yanthawi yayitali pakati pa maopaleshoni apulasitiki ndi maopaleshoni odzikongoletsa.
Koma ndi makampani a madola mamiliyoni ambiri omwe m'mbiri yakale sanagwirizane pamagulu a maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
Pomaliza, kuti athandizire kusintha kwatanthauzo kumeneku, vuto lotsatira la AHPRA ndikukwaniritsa mgwirizano wa akatswiri pamiyezo ya opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa.Ndi mwayi uliwonse, chitsanzo chovomerezeka chingakhale ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Ili ndi vuto lalikulu, komanso lofunikira.Zowonadi, owongolera omwe amayesa kuyika miyezo yochokera kumwamba popanda kuthandizidwa ndi mgwirizano wa akatswiri amakumana ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2022